Assessment of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus compounds removal efficiency from different types of wastewater using microalgae cultures

Inna Nezbrytska, Sergii Shamanskyi, Lesia Pavliukh, Galina Kharchenko

Paper category: Original research paper
Corresponding author: Inna Nezbrytska (inna_imn@ukr.net)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2022.1.05
Received: 13/08/2021
Accepted: 11/10/2021
Full text: here

Citation (APA style): Nezbrytska,I.,Shamanskyi,S.,Pavliukh,L. & Kharchenko,G.(2022).Assessment of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus compounds removal efficiency from different types of wastewater using microalgae cultures. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies,51(1) 45-52. https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs.2022.1.05

Abstract

The efficiency of ammonium nitrogen (N-NH4+) and phosphate (P-PO43-) removal from wastewater with different loads of these nutrients was evaluated using Chlamydomonas reinhardtii (Сhlоrорhуtа) and Oscillatoria neglecta (Суаnорhуtа/Cyanoprokaryota). In addition, functional characteristics of the microalgae under the studied conditions were determined. It was demonstrated that Ch. reinhardtii is resistant to a wide range of concentrations of inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus compounds. Microalgae actively participate in the removal of N-NH4+ from wastewater (removal efficiency of 49–63%, depending on the initial concentration). At the same time, Ch. reinhardtii showed low levels of P-PO43- removal (7–18%) from the aquatic environment. O. neglecta, unlike Ch. reinhardtii, is sensitive to excessively high concentrations of N-NH4+ (90–140 mg l-1) and P-PO43- (26–90 mg l-1). However, it is characterized by high removal efficiency for both forms of nitrogen (60–61%) and phosphorus (43–55%) at their initial concentrations of 30–50 mg l-1 and 7–14 mg l-1, respectively. Therefore, O. neglecta is best suited for use in wastewater post-treatment.

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